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related_results_labels({"version":"1.0","encoding":"UTF-8","feed":{"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom","xmlns$openSearch":"http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/","xmlns$blogger":"http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008","xmlns$georss":"http://www.georss.org/georss","xmlns$gd":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005","xmlns$thr":"http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0","id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25163458"},"updated":{"$t":"2023-03-19T23:35:13.894-04:00"},"category":[{"term":"climate policy"},{"term":"climate change"},{"term":"science communication"},{"term":"coral reefs"},{"term":"Canada"},{"term":"oceans"},{"term":"emissions"},{"term":"biofuels"},{"term":"coral bleaching"},{"term":"agriculture"},{"term":"food and the environment"},{"term":"Hurricanes"},{"term":"emissions intensity"},{"term":"nitrogen"},{"term":"climate politics"},{"term":"energy efficiency"},{"term":"Mississippi River"},{"term":"fuel efficiency"},{"term":"Arctic sea ice"},{"term":"climate change adaptation"},{"term":"humour"},{"term":"hypoxia"},{"term":"carbon cycle"},{"term":"marine conservation"},{"term":"what you can do"},{"term":"Kiribati"},{"term":"Pacific Islands"},{"term":"carbon tax"},{"term":"renewable energy"},{"term":"APEC summit"},{"term":"carbon capture and storage"},{"term":"carbon offsets"},{"term":"energy intensity"},{"term":"forests"},{"term":"land use cascade"},{"term":"Darfur"},{"term":"Greenland ice sheet"},{"term":"biogeochemistry"},{"term":"climate change communication"},{"term":"climate dialogue"},{"term":"El Nino"},{"term":"IPCC"},{"term":"climate activism"},{"term":"climate change financing"},{"term":"climate economics"},{"term":"education"},{"term":"environmental refugees"},{"term":"geoengineering"},{"term":"greenhouse gas emissions"},{"term":"international aid"},{"term":"land use change"},{"term":"Canadian sea shanties"},{"term":"Green Climate Fund"},{"term":"air quality"},{"term":"aquaculture"},{"term":"climate activisim"},{"term":"climate change policy"},{"term":"climate models"},{"term":"coal"},{"term":"corals reefs"},{"term":"cryosphere"},{"term":"feedbacks"},{"term":"food prices"},{"term":"global warming"},{"term":"hydrology"},{"term":"limnology"},{"term":"mountain glaciers"},{"term":"ocean acidification"},{"term":"public transit"},{"term":"sea level"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"maribo"},"subtitle":{"type":"html","$t":"what is maribo    ¤    i-Kiribati for the waves that crash over the reef    ¤    the place to read about    ¤    climate change    ¤    global warming    ¤    coral reefs    ¤    energy    ¤    science    ¤   policy    ¤    what you can do"},"link":[{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/feeds\/posts\/default"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/-\/oceans?alt=json-in-script\u0026max-results=3"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/search\/label\/oceans"},{"rel":"hub","href":"http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/"},{"rel":"next","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/-\/oceans\/-\/oceans?alt=json-in-script\u0026start-index=4\u0026max-results=3"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Unknown"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"generator":{"version":"7.00","uri":"http://www.blogger.com","$t":"Blogger"},"openSearch$totalResults":{"$t":"37"},"openSearch$startIndex":{"$t":"1"},"openSearch$itemsPerPage":{"$t":"3"},"entry":[{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25163458.post-5494339733425275490"},"published":{"$t":"2011-12-20T12:35:00.000-05:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2011-12-20T12:35:47.633-05:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"coral bleaching"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"coral reefs"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"ocean acidification"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"oceans"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"science communication"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"60 Minutes on Coral Reefs and the challenge of depicting ocean acidification"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"This weekend's \u003Ci\u003E60 Minutes\u003C\/i\u003E featured this great segment on coral reefs, in which a well-protected \"Gardens of the Queen\" in Cuba are used a possible example of a resilient reef ecosystem. \u003Cembed allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" background=\"#333333\" flashvars=\"si=254\u0026amp;\u0026amp;contentValue=50116748\u0026amp;shareUrl=http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/video\/watch\/?id=7392092n\u0026amp;tag=cbsnewsMainColumnArea.8\" height=\"279\" salign=\"lt\" scale=\"noscale\" src=\"http:\/\/cnettv.cnet.com\/av\/video\/cbsnews\/atlantis2\/cbsnews_player_embed.swf\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"425\"\u003E\u003C\/embed\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nThe segment touches on coral bleaching, though perhaps not with the authority or depth that is warranted by science. What's most striking, however, is that the segment does not even mention ocean acidification. \u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nI'm sure the media conspiracy theorists might claim this all as evidence a U.S. network shying away from discussing \"controversial\" subjects like climate change. But I suspect something else is at play, and it is something that science communicators everywhere need to consider. This is television - you need engaging, interesting video. Just how do you film ocean acidification? It's a slow, invisible process, nothing like the exciting action shots of the host and scientists diving among sharks and lionfish. \u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nThis is not a criticism - it is a challenge. What are the best ways for documentarians to capture the effect of changing ocean chemistry on coral reefs?"},"link":[{"rel":"replies","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/feeds\/5494339733425275490\/comments\/default","title":"Post Comments"},{"rel":"replies","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/comment.g?blogID=25163458\u0026postID=5494339733425275490\u0026isPopup=true","title":"5 Comments"},{"rel":"edit","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/5494339733425275490"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/5494339733425275490"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/2011\/12\/60-minutes-on-coral-reefs-and-challenge.html","title":"60 Minutes on Coral Reefs and the challenge of depicting ocean acidification"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Unknown"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"thr$total":{"$t":"5"}},{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25163458.post-534712865035088645"},"published":{"$t":"2011-08-26T12:29:00.001-04:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2011-08-26T13:04:32.187-04:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"Hurricanes"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"oceans"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"sea level"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"Storm surge calculus"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"Jeff Masters' \u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/www.wunderground.com\/blog\/JeffMasters\/comment.html?entrynum=1902\"\u003Elatest forecast for Hurricane Irene\u003C\/a\u003E, besides warning New York City and coastal New England of damage, serves as a reminder of something to consider whenever you see a static map depicting what \u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/www.gearthblog.com\/images\/images2006\/sierraclubbc.jpg\"\u003Eyour community would look like\u003C\/a\u003E if sea level rises by X m: the level of the sea is constantly varying, because of the astrononomical tides, storm systems and ocean currents.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nOn Sunday, New York City could be seriously damaged by the storm surge from Irene, even though the storm will have weakened to Category 1 at most, because the passage of the storm could coincide with a high tide:\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Ci\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nAt 9:30am EDT this morning, a wind analysis from NOAA\/HRD (Figure 1) indicated that the potential storm surge damage from Irene rated a 5.1 on a scale of 0 to 6. This is equivalent to the storm surge a typical Category 4 hurricane would have. While this damage potential should gradually decline as Irene moves northwards and weakens, we can still expect a storm surge one full Saffir-Simpson Category higher than Irene's winds. Since tides are at their highest levels of the month this weekend due to the new moon, storm surge flooding will be at a maximum during the high tidal cycles that will occur at 8 pm Saturday night and 8 am Sunday morning. At those times, Irene is expected to be near the NC\/VA border, then close to Long Island, NY, respectively. Thus, storm surge damage rivaling that experienced during Hurricane Isabel in 2003 is likely in northern NC, southern Maryland, and up Chesapeake Bay on Saturday night. It looks like Irene will pass New Jersey during low tide, which may limit the storm surge inundation to 3 - 6 feet there. Coastal New England from New York City to Massachusetts may also see storm surges characteristic of a Category 1 hurricane during Sunday morning's high tide, even if Irene has weakened to a tropical storm. I continue to give a 20% chance that a storm surge high enough to over-top the Manhattan flood walls and swamp the New York City subway system will occur on Sunday.\u003C\/i\u003E"},"link":[{"rel":"replies","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/feeds\/534712865035088645\/comments\/default","title":"Post Comments"},{"rel":"replies","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/comment.g?blogID=25163458\u0026postID=534712865035088645\u0026isPopup=true","title":"0 Comments"},{"rel":"edit","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/534712865035088645"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/534712865035088645"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/2011\/08\/storm-surge-calculus.html","title":"Storm surge calculus"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Unknown"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"thr$total":{"$t":"0"}},{"id":{"$t":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25163458.post-6229639297554050788"},"published":{"$t":"2011-07-11T11:30:00.000-04:00"},"updated":{"$t":"2011-07-11T11:30:26.155-04:00"},"category":[{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"agriculture"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"aquaculture"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"food and the environment"},{"scheme":"http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#","term":"oceans"}],"title":{"type":"text","$t":"Farming the sea"},"content":{"type":"html","$t":"\u003Cdiv class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-YC7J71X4E40\/ThkOor8n18I\/AAAAAAAACwk\/67tPzmnXNeY\/s1600\/Untitled.png\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"\u003E\u003Cimg border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-YC7J71X4E40\/ThkOor8n18I\/AAAAAAAACwk\/67tPzmnXNeY\/s320\/Untitled.png\" width=\"245\" \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003EThe \u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/health\/article\/0,8599,2081796-1,00.html\"\u003Ecover story\u003C\/a\u003E in this week's issue of Time Magazine tackles the pros and cons of farming fish, a subject that gets suprisingly little solid media coverage in North America. Bryan Walsh's article does a decent job covering the decline of the world's fisheries, and the need for solutions. But like so many articles on the subject, it buries what should be the lede:\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: x-small;\"\u003EEspecially troubling, many of the most popular farmed species are carnivores, meaning they need to be fed at least partly with other fish. By one count, about 2 lb. of wild fish ground up to make fish meal is needed on average to produce 1 lb. of farmed fish, which leaves the ocean at a net loss.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nI've written about this \u003Ca href=\"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/2008\/11\/farming-oceans.html\"\u003Ebefore\u003C\/a\u003E: A substantial proportion of the wild harvest is used to maintain marine  aquaculture of carnivorous species like salmon. It is wildly  inefficient, the marine equivalent of farming wolves rather than  herbivorous cattle. This is why many experts conclude that the future  for pescetarians is probably the blander, lower-on-the-food-chain  species like tilapia and catfish.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nIn coverage of aquaculture, we tend to focus on the sexier and scarier subjects: pollution from farms, genes mixing with the wild population, PCBs in farmed salmon, etc. Certainily, no doubt, these are all serious concerns (except perhaps the PCBs). But the feed-to-fish ratio is the very core of the matter; if you get less fish protein out than you put in, aquaculture doesn't make a heck of a lot of sense.\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\nWalsh gets to this central dilemma in the second half of the article:\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: x-small;\"\u003EWhen producers began raising fish intensively, they picked species that  people like to eat: salmon and sea bass. But those species are high on  the food chain, and raising them on a farm is a bit like trying to  domesticate tigers.\u003Ci\u003E [ed - nice. I always say wolves]\u003C\/i\u003E The aquaculture industry has gotten better at  replacing fish meal with plant-based feed, but not fast enough. You're  not feeding the world sustainably if you need to remove the base of the  marine food chain to do it.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: x-small;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: small;\"\u003EThe solution that many propose is expanding the use of plant-based products in fish food. That brings it's own complications. For one, salmon certainly didn't evolve eating \u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: small;\"\u003Esoymeal, cornmeal or wheat, so shifting to a majority plant-based diet will likely involve further genetic engineering, which has supporters and detractors.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: x-small;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: small;\"\u003EAnd second, feeding plant products to fish would add another player in the struggle for the world's productive croplands.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: x-small;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: small;\"\u003EForget food vs. feed. Or food vs. fuel. In the future, it will be a battle of the 4 Fs:\u0026nbsp; food vs. feed vs. fuel vs. fish.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E"},"link":[{"rel":"replies","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/feeds\/6229639297554050788\/comments\/default","title":"Post Comments"},{"rel":"replies","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/comment.g?blogID=25163458\u0026postID=6229639297554050788\u0026isPopup=true","title":"2 Comments"},{"rel":"edit","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/6229639297554050788"},{"rel":"self","type":"application/atom+xml","href":"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/feeds\/25163458\/posts\/default\/6229639297554050788"},{"rel":"alternate","type":"text/html","href":"http:\/\/simondonner.blogspot.com\/2011\/07\/farming-sea.html","title":"Farming the sea"}],"author":[{"name":{"$t":"Unknown"},"email":{"$t":"noreply@blogger.com"},"gd$image":{"rel":"http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail","width":"16","height":"16","src":"https:\/\/img1.blogblog.com\/img\/b16-rounded.gif"}}],"media$thumbnail":{"xmlns$media":"http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/","url":"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-YC7J71X4E40\/ThkOor8n18I\/AAAAAAAACwk\/67tPzmnXNeY\/s72-c\/Untitled.png","height":"72","width":"72"},"thr$total":{"$t":"2"}}]}});